This case suggests a proof by contradiction. First, we will assume that no fundamental right may infringe upon any other fundamental right. (This is necessary for the set of fundamental rights to be intelligible and consistent.) Let us then assume that access to medical care is a fundamental right. Also, we acknowledge that one of the most fundamental human rights is the right to freely dispose of one's abilities and resources. If it can be shown that the right to medical care conflicts with this right, we must conclude that either one or both of them are not, in fact, rights at all.
If every human being is entitled to medical care, then it will be necessary for some entity to provide it. In a free society, health care is provided in a marketplace where all transactions occur with the consent of all relevant parties. In the case where no voluntary arrangement can be reached, the only way for the transaction to occur is through coercion by some outside authority. It is in this way that the right to medical care obliterates the right of some individual to his or her own abilities or resources. Whether we consider the surgeon who is forced to take less than market price for his services or the taxpayer who is forced to pay for the medical care of others, the right to medical care is entirely incompatible with individual liberty.
We are then forced to chose which of our supposed rights are valid. Unless we wish to sacrifice liberty for the promise of care from a bankrupt bureaucracy and essential freedom for secondary want, we must dismiss the notion that medical care even remotely resembles something we would call a fundamental human right. This moral reality makes possible a principled opposition to all forms of socialized medicine.
A friend of mine recently reminded me of Thomas Jefferson's advice on the subject. He said, "I predict future happiness for Americans if they can prevent the government from wasting the labors of the people under the pretense of taking care of them." Free men and women everywhere would do well to heed our third president's wisdom.
Hi Caleb
ReplyDeletejust curious, but what do you think of social security & medicare? 75 years ago people were in an uproar and called it socialism. What about public education? Does every child have a right to be educated at the expense of tax dollars? Even people who have no children must pay for public education..You have a good mind and I would love to hear your responses to these things. I personally am for healthcare because I think it is morally right...take care Caleb! love:Jeanne
Social Security is essentially a government run pyramid scheme. If you don't sign more people up (read: increase the number of young workers in relation to old), the whole system will collapse and require a bailout to continue.
ReplyDeleteAt the core, I don't see the provision of things like health care and education as the responsibility of government. Once they enter those areas, they start to create huge distortions. The creation of Medicare and Medicaid was the beginning of the health care mess in this country. It just started the process of taking health care dollars out of the hands of consumers which continues to this day, most recently with the passage of this bill.
Great post! You set up the dilemma quite nicely—individual liberty or healthcare. You can't have both. Unfortunately, I think most people nowadays would have little difficulty choosing healthcare (as well as other coerced goods and services) over individual liberty. For instance, imagine if you asked the average American: "Should doctors (and medical care providers) have the right to withhold their services?" I imagine most Americans would say "no!" Societal norms have changed. People firmly believe that liberty has positive aspects, not simply negative ones.
ReplyDeleteIn short, I don't think most people would feel caught between the horns of your dilemma. They would find the choice all too easy.
This constitutes one of the many reasons why I believe "rights-talk" almost always does more harm than good, at least nowadays. It distracts everyone from a very ugly truth—cost. When I claim to have a right to "X," I can ignore the cost of "X." (E.g., "You can't put a price on life, liberty, etc.") But healthcare doesn't come cheap. As you note, someone must pay for it. Thus, I think we should stop talking about healthcare (and everything for that matter) in terms of rights. Rather, we should talk about it in terms of costs/benefits.
Keep posting! Love the blog...
The problem I have with framing the discussion in terms of decentralized costs and benefits is that it essentially resolves back to an individual-level rights discussion. There is no cost or benefit devoid of individual values and preferences.
ReplyDeleteThe problem with my statement above, of course, is that I'm sneaking my preference for individual liberty in the back door. It's entirely possible that some third party (read: a government) could make decisions regarding the costs and benefits of medical procedures, and I think most people would find this unappealing.
I'm sympathetic to your disgust with most "rights" discussions, but I think throwing the negative rights out the window is a little self-defeating. A pure cost/benefit approach to such a fundamental problem as healthcare removes the only moral foundation for a free market there.
(In a future post, I want to address the mutilation of the concept of rights in the context of a larger phenomenon.)
One thing you don't get into is when a right is forfeited. For example, when a man murders another man the first forfeits his right to life. When a man commits certain lesser crimes he partially forfeits his life (jail time) and/or property (fines). I would be surprised if you thought that under no circumstances does an individual ever forfeit any of his rights, even in part. So the question becomes 'under what circumstances does an individual forfeit a right?'. Depending on how one answers this question, he might be able to grant nearly everything you say in this post, but argue that in a society where some individuals are systemically prevented from exercising their right to pursue happiness, certain individuals who willingly contribute to such system thereby partially forfeit some of their rights, making a socialized heath care system of sorts at least logically coherent with rights ethical axioms.
ReplyDelete